Math Problem Statement

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What is the volume of a cube whose surface area is twice that of a cube with volume 1 unit³?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the volume of a cube whose surface area is twice that of a cube with a volume of 1 unit³. Let’s break this down step by step:

Step 1: Surface Area and Volume Formulas

For a cube:

  • The volume VV is given by V=s3V = s^3, where ss is the side length.
  • The surface area AA is given by A=6s2A = 6s^2.

Step 2: Consider the Cube with Volume of 1 Unit³

The volume of the first cube is given as V1=1V_1 = 1 unit³. Using the volume formula: s13=1    s1=1s_1^3 = 1 \implies s_1 = 1 So, the side length of the first cube is s1=1s_1 = 1.

Now, calculate the surface area of this cube: A1=6s12=6(1)2=6 square units.A_1 = 6s_1^2 = 6(1)^2 = 6 \text{ square units}.

Step 3: Cube with Surface Area Twice the First Cube

The surface area of the second cube is twice that of the first cube: A2=2A1=2×6=12 square units.A_2 = 2A_1 = 2 \times 6 = 12 \text{ square units}. Using the surface area formula A2=6s22A_2 = 6s_2^2 for the second cube: 12=6s22    s22=126=2    s2=2.12 = 6s_2^2 \implies s_2^2 = \frac{12}{6} = 2 \implies s_2 = \sqrt{2}.

Step 4: Find the Volume of the Second Cube

Now, using the side length s2=2s_2 = \sqrt{2} to calculate the volume of the second cube: V2=s23=(2)3=22.V_2 = s_2^3 = (\sqrt{2})^3 = 2\sqrt{2}.

Thus, the volume of the second cube is 222\sqrt{2} cubic units.


Do you want further clarification or details on any part of this process?

Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How do you calculate the surface area of other geometric shapes?
  2. What is the relationship between volume and surface area for spheres?
  3. Can the same method be applied for rectangular prisms?
  4. How does changing the side length of a cube affect its surface area and volume?
  5. What is the ratio of surface area to volume for the two cubes in this problem?

Tip: When solving problems with both surface area and volume, always connect the two formulas through the side length to simplify the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume and Surface Area

Formulas

Volume of a cube: V = s³
Surface area of a cube: A = 6s²

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12