Math Problem Statement

The figure below is made up of two rectangular prisms. A figure made up of 2 rectangular prisms. Color is used to show the rectangular prisms that make up the figure. The first rectangular prism is blue and has the dimensions 7 meters length by 1 meter width by 2 meters height. The second rectangular prism is pink and has the dimensions 7 meters length by 5 meters width by 8 meters height. Which expression can be used to find the volume of the figure? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A)
[\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{40}\text{ cubic meters}] A [\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{40}\text{ cubic meters}] (Choice B)
[\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{80}\text{ cubic meters}] B [\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{80}\text{ cubic meters}] (Choice C)
[\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{200}\text{ cubic meters}] C [\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{200}\text{ cubic meters}] (Choice D)
[\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{280}\text{ cubic meters}] D [\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{280}\text{ cubic meters}]

Solution

To find the volume of the figure, we need to calculate the volume of each rectangular prism separately and then add them together.

Step 1: Volume of the Blue Rectangular Prism

The blue prism has dimensions:

  • Length = 7 meters
  • Width = 1 meter
  • Height = 2 meters

Using the volume formula for a rectangular prism:
V=length×width×heightV = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} V=7×1×2=14 cubic metersV = 7 \times 1 \times 2 = 14 \text{ cubic meters}

Step 2: Volume of the Pink Rectangular Prism

The pink prism has dimensions:

  • Length = 7 meters
  • Width = 5 meters
  • Height = 8 meters

Using the volume formula:
V=7×5×8V = 7 \times 5 \times 8 V=7×40=280 cubic metersV = 7 \times 40 = 280 \text{ cubic meters}

Step 3: Adding the Volumes

14+280=294 cubic meters14 + 280 = 294 \text{ cubic meters}

Thus, the correct expression to find the volume is: 14 cubic meters+280 cubic meters\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{280}\text{ cubic meters}

Correct Answer:

Choice D
14 cubic meters+280 cubic meters\blueE{14} \text{ cubic meters}+\maroonE{280}\text{ cubic meters}


Would you like a more detailed breakdown? Here are some related questions to think about:

  1. How do you calculate the volume of a composite shape made of multiple prisms?
  2. What happens to the total volume if one of the prism's dimensions is doubled?
  3. How do surface area calculations differ from volume calculations?
  4. Can a rectangular prism have the same volume but different surface areas?
  5. How does changing one dimension of a prism affect its overall volume?

Tip

When working with composite shapes, always break them into simpler parts (e.g., individual prisms), find their volumes separately, and then sum them up.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Volume Calculation
Rectangular Prisms
Addition of Volumes

Formulas

Volume of a rectangular prism: V = length × width × height

Theorems

Additive Property of Volume

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7