Math Problem Statement

Do it

Express the volume of the figure, V, as a function of one of its dimensions, x. Write the function's equation as a polynomial in standard form.

Solution

To express the volume of the figure VV as a function of one of its dimensions xx, we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the dimensions of the rectangular prism:

The figure's dimensions are given as:

  • Length: 6x16x - 1
  • Width: x+1x + 1
  • Height: x+8x + 8

2. Write the volume function:

The volume V(x)V(x) of a rectangular prism is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. Thus, we have: V(x)=Length×Width×HeightV(x) = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height} Substituting the given dimensions: V(x)=(6x1)×(x+1)×(x+8)V(x) = (6x - 1) \times (x + 1) \times (x + 8)

3. Expand the expression:

First, expand the product of the first two binomials: (6x1)(x+1)=6x2+6xx1=6x2+5x1(6x - 1)(x + 1) = 6x^2 + 6x - x - 1 = 6x^2 + 5x - 1

Next, multiply this result by the third binomial (x+8)(x + 8): V(x)=(6x2+5x1)(x+8)V(x) = (6x^2 + 5x - 1)(x + 8)

Distribute each term: V(x)=6x2(x+8)+5x(x+8)1(x+8)V(x) = 6x^2(x + 8) + 5x(x + 8) - 1(x + 8) V(x)=6x3+48x2+5x2+40xx8V(x) = 6x^3 + 48x^2 + 5x^2 + 40x - x - 8

4. Simplify the expression:

Combine like terms: V(x)=6x3+(48x2+5x2)+(40xx)8V(x) = 6x^3 + (48x^2 + 5x^2) + (40x - x) - 8 V(x)=6x3+53x2+39x8V(x) = 6x^3 + 53x^2 + 39x - 8

Thus, the simplified volume function is: V(x)=6x3+53x2+39x8V(x) = 6x^3 + 53x^2 + 39x - 8

This is the correct polynomial expression for the volume in standard form.

Do you want details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How can you verify the expanded polynomial is correct?
  2. What would be the volume if x=2x = 2?
  3. What happens to the volume as xx approaches 0?
  4. How does the leading term 6x36x^3 affect the graph of the volume function?
  5. How can the volume function be used to find the dimensions of the figure for a specific volume?

Tip: Always check your work step-by-step, especially when expanding and combining like terms in polynomials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Volume of a Rectangular Prism

Formulas

Volume of a Rectangular Prism = Length × Width × Height

Theorems

Polynomial Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11