Math Problem Statement

A rectangle container contains some water.The length,the width and the height of the container are 15cm,9cm and 10cm respectively.Two identical solid balls pf radii 3cm are put into the container and the depth of water in the container is 3xm.find the volume of and water in the container

Solution

To find the volume of the water in the container, we need to consider the volume occupied by the water as well as the volume displaced by the balls.

  1. Compute the total volume of the container:
    The volume VV of a rectangular container is given by the product of its length ll, width ww, and height hh.
    V=l×w×h=15cm×9cm×10cm=1350cm3V = l \times w \times h = 15 \, \text{cm} \times 9 \, \text{cm} \times 10 \, \text{cm} = 1350 \, \text{cm}^3

  2. Compute the volume displaced by the two balls:
    The formula for the volume of a sphere is V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3. For a ball with a radius r=3cmr = 3 \text{cm}:
    Vball=43π(3cm)3=43π(27cm3)=36πcm3V_{\text{ball}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi (3 \, \text{cm})^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (27 \, \text{cm}^3) = 36 \pi \, \text{cm}^3 Hence, the volume of two such balls is:
    2×36πcm3=72πcm32 \times 36 \pi \, \text{cm}^3 = 72 \pi \, \text{cm}^3

  3. Compute the current water volume with a depth of 3 cm:
    Since the water reaches a depth of 3 cm, its volume in the rectangular section is given by:
    Vwater=l×w×depth=15cm×9cm×3cm=405cm3V_{\text{water}} = l \times w \times \text{depth} = 15 \, \text{cm} \times 9 \, \text{cm} \times 3 \, \text{cm} = 405 \, \text{cm}^3

The volume of water initially in the container must have displaced the water level to account for the balls. Therefore, adding the water displaced by the balls to the present water volume will provide the total initial water volume:

  1. Total initial volume of water in the container:
    Vinitial water=Vwater+Vdisplaced by balls=405cm3+72πcm3V_{\text{initial water}} = V_{\text{water}} + V_{\text{displaced by balls}} = 405 \, \text{cm}^3 + 72 \pi \, \text{cm}^3

Note that 72πcm372 \pi \, \text{cm}^3 equals approximately 226.08cm3226.08 \, \text{cm}^3 (using π3.14\pi \approx 3.14), therefore:

  • Vinitial water405cm3+226.08cm3=631.08cm3V_{\text{initial water}} \approx 405 \, \text{cm}^3 + 226.08 \, \text{cm}^3 = 631.08 \, \text{cm}^3

Thus, the initial volume of water in the container was approximately 631.08cm3631.08 \, \text{cm}^3.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Volume Calculation
Geometry of Solids
Displacement in Fluids

Formulas

Volume of a rectangular prism: V = l × w × h
Volume of a sphere: V = (4/3)πr^3
Total volume accounting for displacement: V_total = V_water + V_displaced

Theorems

Archimedes' Principle (Water Displacement)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11