Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image shows a problem involving a rigid bar supported by two vertical rods: one made of steel and the other made of aluminum. The bar is initially horizontal, and a vertical load is applied at the center of the bar. The task is to determine the vertical movement of the bar due to this load.
The parameters provided are as follows:
-
Steel rod:
- Length,
- Cross-sectional area,
- Modulus of elasticity,
-
Aluminum rod:
- Length,
- Cross-sectional area,
- Modulus of elasticity,
The load is applied at the center of the rigid bar (distance of 2 m from each rod), and we need to calculate the deflection of the bar.
To approach this:
-
Compatibility condition: Since the bar is rigid, the vertical deflection at both rods must result in equal displacements to maintain the bar's equilibrium.
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Equilibrium of forces: The sum of the forces in the vertical direction must equal the applied load .
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Deformation of each rod: The deformation of each rod is given by the formula , where is the force in the rod, is the length, is the cross-sectional area, and is the modulus of elasticity.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Structural Mechanics
Material Deformation
Formulas
Deformation formula: δ = PL/AE
Force equilibrium: ΣF = 0
Compatibility condition for displacements
Theorems
Equilibrium of forces
Compatibility of deformations
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Engineering
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