Math Problem Statement
Have to write a equation for the vertical and horizontal adymotote cannot just be “x=1 or y=0”
Solution
The rational function given is .
To determine the asymptotes:
-
Vertical Asymptote (V.A.):
A vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator of the function is zero, because the function approaches infinity near these points.For the function , the vertical asymptote occurs where , which simplifies to: Therefore, the equation for the vertical asymptote is:
-
Horizontal Asymptote (H.A.):
A horizontal asymptote occurs when approaches infinity or negative infinity, and we look at the behavior of the function.For rational functions like , as tends to or , the function approaches zero because the numerator is a constant (1) and the denominator grows without bound.
Thus, the horizontal asymptote is:
Explanation of the error messages:
-
For the Horizontal Asymptote, you wrote
x = 1
, which is incorrect because that is the vertical asymptote equation, not the horizontal one. The correct horizontal asymptote is . -
For the Vertical Asymptote, you wrote
y = 0
, which is also incorrect because the vertical asymptote relates to the value of , not . The correct vertical asymptote is .
Corrected Asymptote Equations:
- Horizontal Asymptote:
- Vertical Asymptote:
Do you want further explanation on asymptotes or how to graph them?
Here are 5 questions that expand on this:
- How do horizontal asymptotes change when the degree of the numerator is higher than the denominator?
- Can a function cross its horizontal asymptote, and if so, when?
- How do we find oblique (slant) asymptotes?
- How does the graph of change as varies?
- What happens to the asymptotes if the numerator is a higher-degree polynomial?
Tip: Always check the degrees of the numerator and denominator when identifying horizontal asymptotes for rational functions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Formulas
For rational functions: Vertical Asymptote occurs where the denominator equals zero
For rational functions: Horizontal Asymptote based on behavior as x approaches infinity
Theorems
Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Horizontal Asymptote Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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