Math Problem Statement
Solution
The function given is:
Step 1: Find the Vertical Asymptotes
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero (since the function will be undefined there). To find these points, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve for :
Divide the equation by 2 to simplify:
Now, factor the quadratic:
So, the solutions are:
These are the vertical asymptotes: and .
Step 2: Find the Horizontal Asymptote
Horizontal asymptotes are determined by the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. The degree of the numerator (5) is 0, and the degree of the denominator is 2.
- If the degree of the denominator is greater than the degree of the numerator, the horizontal asymptote is .
Thus, the horizontal asymptote is .
Conclusion
- Vertical asymptotes: and
- Horizontal asymptote:
Would you like me to plot the asymptotes on the graph provided?
Here are 5 related questions you might be interested in:
- How do slant (oblique) asymptotes differ from horizontal asymptotes?
- How can you find asymptotes for more complex rational functions?
- What happens to the graph near vertical asymptotes?
- Can a rational function have more than one horizontal asymptote?
- How does end behavior relate to horizontal asymptotes?
Tip: To factor quadratics easily, look for factors of the constant term that add up to the middle term's coefficient.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Factoring Quadratics
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Horizontal asymptote rule: If degree of numerator < degree of denominator, y = 0
Theorems
If a rational function's denominator becomes 0, vertical asymptotes occur.
Horizontal asymptotes depend on the degrees of the numerator and denominator.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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