Math Problem Statement

At which values of x does the graph of the function F(x) = (x + 2) / (x^2 + 2x - 24) have a vertical asymptote? Check all that apply.

Solution

To determine the values of xx where the function F(x)=x+2x2+2x24F(x) = \frac{x+2}{x^2 + 2x - 24} has vertical asymptotes, we need to analyze the denominator x2+2x24x^2 + 2x - 24.

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is equal to zero, but the numerator is not zero at the same point.


Step 1: Factorize the denominator

We factorize x2+2x24x^2 + 2x - 24 as follows:

x2+2x24=(x+6)(x4)x^2 + 2x - 24 = (x + 6)(x - 4)


Step 2: Solve for xx

The denominator equals zero when:

(x+6)(x4)=0(x + 6)(x - 4) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero:

x+6=0orx4=0x + 6 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 4 = 0

x=6andx=4x = -6 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 4


Step 3: Check for vertical asymptotes

We need to confirm that the numerator x+2x + 2 does not equal zero at these xx-values. The numerator is x+2x + 2, and it equals zero when:

x+2=0    x=2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2

Thus:

  • At x=6x = -6 and x=4x = 4, the denominator is zero, but the numerator is not zero. Therefore, vertical asymptotes occur at x=6x = -6 and x=4x = 4.

Final Answer:

The correct answers are:

  • C. x=4x = 4
  • E. x=6x = -6

Would you like further clarification on this concept or additional examples?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the definition of a vertical asymptote?
  2. How do you identify horizontal asymptotes of a rational function?
  3. How do you factorize a quadratic expression like x2+2x24x^2 + 2x - 24?
  4. What happens if the numerator and denominator both equal zero at the same xx-value?
  5. How do vertical asymptotes relate to undefined points on a graph?

Tip:

Always check for common factors between the numerator and denominator when finding vertical asymptotes. If there are common factors, the point might be a hole instead of an asymptote.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Factoring Quadratics

Formulas

Vertical asymptotes occur when the denominator of a rational function equals zero, provided the numerator is not zero.
Factoring a quadratic equation: x^2 + bx + c = (x + r)(x - s).

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Condition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11