Math Problem Statement

Vertex form of this quadratic

What is the vertex form of the quadratic equation shown in the graph?

Solution

This graph shows a quadratic function with a vertex at the point (4, -4), and it opens upwards, meaning the parabola has a minimum at this vertex. The vertex form of a quadratic function is generally expressed as:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola
  • aa is a constant that determines the width and direction (upward or downward) of the parabola.

From the graph:

  • The vertex is at (h,k)=(4,4)(h, k) = (4, -4).
  • The graph opens upwards, so aa is positive.

To determine aa, we can use another point on the graph. The point (2,4)(2, 4) appears to lie on the parabola. Substituting this point into the vertex form equation will allow us to solve for aa:

4=a(24)244 = a(2 - 4)^2 - 4

4=a(2)244 = a(-2)^2 - 4

4=4a44 = 4a - 4

8=4a8 = 4a

a=2a = 2

Thus, the equation of the quadratic function in vertex form is:

y=2(x4)24y = 2(x - 4)^2 - 4

Would you like more details or further explanation on this?

Here are some questions related to this topic:

  1. What is the standard form of a quadratic equation, and how does it compare to the vertex form?
  2. How can we convert from vertex form to standard form?
  3. How would the graph change if the value of aa were negative?
  4. What does the parameter aa represent geometrically in a quadratic function?
  5. Can you explain the process for completing the square to convert a quadratic equation to vertex form?

Tip: When working with quadratics, the value of aa determines whether the parabola opens upwards (a>0a > 0) or downwards (a<0a < 0).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic equation: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

The vertex of a parabola is represented by the point (h, k) in the vertex form of the equation.
The value of a determines the direction and width of the parabola.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12