Math Problem Statement

Write an equation in vertex form of the parabola that has the same shape as the graph of f(x) = 5x^2 or g(x) = -5x^2, but with the given minimum. Minimum = 0 at x = 3.

Solution

The problem asks for the equation of a parabola in vertex form that has the same shape as either f(x)=5x2f(x) = 5x^2 or g(x)=5x2g(x) = -5x^2, but with a given minimum of 0 at x=3x = 3.

Key Points:

  1. Shape of the parabola: The phrase "same shape" implies that the coefficient of x2x^2 should be the same. Since the graph must have a minimum, it will take the form of f(x)=5x2f(x) = 5x^2 (as the positive sign ensures a parabola opening upwards with a minimum).

  2. Vertex form of a parabola: The vertex form of a parabola is h(x)=a(xh)2+kh(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

  3. Vertex information: The problem gives that the minimum is 0 at x=3x = 3, meaning the vertex is at (3,0)(3, 0). Therefore, h=3h = 3 and k=0k = 0.

Equation Derivation:

  • Using the vertex form h(x)=a(xh)2+kh(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k,
  • The vertex is at (3,0)(3, 0), so h(x)=a(x3)2h(x) = a(x - 3)^2.
  • The parabola has the same shape as f(x)=5x2f(x) = 5x^2, so a=5a = 5.

Thus, the equation is: h(x)=5(x3)2h(x) = 5(x - 3)^2

Let me know if you'd like further clarification, or if you have any questions.


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the minimum was at a different point, such as x=2x = -2?
  2. What would the equation look like if the parabola had a maximum instead of a minimum?
  3. How does the value of aa affect the steepness of the parabola?
  4. What happens if the coefficient aa becomes negative?
  5. How do you convert a standard form quadratic equation into vertex form?

Tip: In a quadratic equation, the sign of the leading coefficient aa determines whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form

Formulas

h(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard Quadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Quadratic Equation Vertex Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10