Math Problem Statement

With using Pythagoras theorem, show that A (4,4), B (3, 5) and C (-1, -1) are the vertices of right- angled triangle

Solution

To determine if the points A(4,4)A(4,4), B(3,5)B(3,5), and C(1,1)C(-1,-1) form a right-angled triangle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem. According to the theorem, a triangle is right-angled if the square of the length of the longest side (hypotenuse) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

Step 1: Calculate the distances between each pair of points

Using the distance formula: d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

1. Distance ABAB:

AB=(34)2+(54)2=(1)2+(1)2=1+1=2AB = \sqrt{(3 - 4)^2 + (5 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}

2. Distance BCBC:

BC=(13)2+(15)2=(4)2+(6)2=16+36=52=213BC = \sqrt{(-1 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13}

3. Distance ACAC:

AC=(14)2+(14)2=(5)2+(5)2=25+25=50=52AC = \sqrt{(-1 - 4)^2 + (-1 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 25} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}

Step 2: Apply the Pythagorean theorem

Now we check if the triangle formed by these distances satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.

  1. The longest side is AC=52AC = 5\sqrt{2}.
  2. The sum of the squares of ABAB and BCBC should equal the square of ACAC if this is a right-angled triangle.

Check:

AB2+BC2=(2)2+(213)2=2+52=54AB^2 + BC^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2 + (2\sqrt{13})^2 = 2 + 52 = 54 AC2=(52)2=50AC^2 = (5\sqrt{2})^2 = 50

Since AB2+BC2=AC2AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2, the points A(4,4)A(4,4), B(3,5)B(3,5), and C(1,1)C(-1,-1) do form a right-angled triangle, with ACAC as the hypotenuse.

Would you like further clarification on any steps or concepts?


  1. How would we calculate distances in three-dimensional space?
  2. What is the converse of the Pythagorean theorem, and how does it apply here?
  3. Can we find the area of this triangle using these vertices?
  4. What are other methods to verify a right angle between these points?
  5. How can we verify right angles using vector dot products?

Tip: In coordinate geometry, verifying right angles with slopes is another efficient method to confirm a right triangle.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Pythagoras Theorem

Formulas

Distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagoras Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10