Math Problem Statement

True or false: If A × B = I, then B is the inverse of matrix A. Confirm that D is the inverse of C by using your CAS calculator to find CD for: C = [[3, 2], [5, 4]] and D = [[2, -1], [-2.5, 1.5]]

Solution

The statement in the problem is true: If A×B=IA \times B = I, then BB is the inverse of matrix AA. This is the definition of an inverse matrix.

Now, to confirm if matrix DD is the inverse of matrix CC, we need to calculate the product C×DC \times D and check if it results in the identity matrix.

Given matrices: C=[3254],D=[212.51.5]C = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 5 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -2.5 & 1.5 \end{bmatrix}

Let's perform the matrix multiplication CDCD:

CD=[3254]×[212.51.5]CD = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 5 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -2.5 & 1.5 \end{bmatrix}

To calculate the product:

  1. First row, first column: 3(2)+2(2.5)=65=13(2) + 2(-2.5) = 6 - 5 = 1
  2. First row, second column: 3(1)+2(1.5)=3+3=03(-1) + 2(1.5) = -3 + 3 = 0
  3. Second row, first column: 5(2)+4(2.5)=1010=05(2) + 4(-2.5) = 10 - 10 = 0
  4. Second row, second column: 5(1)+4(1.5)=5+6=15(-1) + 4(1.5) = -5 + 6 = 1

Thus, the product CD=[1001]CD = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, which is the identity matrix. Therefore, matrix DD is indeed the inverse of matrix CC.

Do you need further details or clarification on this calculation?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you calculate the inverse of a 2x2 matrix?
  2. What is the identity matrix, and why is it important?
  3. How can we verify if two matrices are inverses of each other?
  4. Can non-square matrices have an inverse?
  5. How does matrix multiplication differ from scalar multiplication?

Tip: When working with matrices, always check the dimensions before multiplying to ensure the operation is valid!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Inverse Matrices
Identity Matrix

Formulas

Matrix multiplication: (A × B)_{ij} = Σ A_{ik} * B_{kj}
Inverse of a matrix: A × A⁻¹ = I

Theorems

Definition of the Inverse Matrix: If A × B = I, then B is the inverse of A

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12