Math Problem Statement

Venn diagram question- 18 liked pizza, 10 liked burgers, 10 liked sushi, 7 liked burgers and pizza, 5 liked burgers and sushi, 2 liked pizza and sushi, and 3 liked all three. How many people like exactly two types of food?

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Venn Diagrams
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle

Formulas

People who like exactly two types of food = (A ∩ B) - (A ∩ B ∩ C)
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle: |A ∪ B ∪ C| = |A| + |B| + |C| - |A ∩ B| - |A ∩ C| - |B ∩ C| + |A ∩ B ∩ C|

Theorems

Inclusion-Exclusion Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10