Math Problem Statement

câu 2

Bài 4. Cho a = (3;4), b = (-1;2), A(5;1), B(-2;5), C(6;0). 1) Tìm a + b, a - b, 3a, -5b, 4a - 7b, a.b, |a|, |b|, (a, b). 2) Tìm AB, AB, AC, BAC, ABC.

Solution

The problem you shared consists of two main tasks. Let's focus on the second part:

Part 2:

You are asked to find the following vector magnitudes and distances between points:

  1. Find vector AB\overrightarrow{AB}

    • Use the formula for finding the vector from point A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) to point B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2): AB=(x2x1,y2y1)\overrightarrow{AB} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1) Substituting the coordinates of A(5,1)A(5, 1) and B(2,5)B(-2, 5), we get: AB=(25,51)=(7,4)\overrightarrow{AB} = (-2 - 5, 5 - 1) = (-7, 4)
  2. Find vector AC\overrightarrow{AC}

    • Similarly, use the formula for vector AC\overrightarrow{AC} with points A(5,1)A(5, 1) and C(6,0)C(6, 0): AC=(65,01)=(1,1)\overrightarrow{AC} = (6 - 5, 0 - 1) = (1, -1)
  3. Find vector BA\overrightarrow{BA}

    • The vector BA\overrightarrow{BA} is the reverse of AB\overrightarrow{AB}: BA=(5(2),15)=(7,4)\overrightarrow{BA} = (5 - (-2), 1 - 5) = (7, -4)
  4. Find vector ABC\overrightarrow{ABC}

    • To find ABC\overrightarrow{ABC}, we need the direction of vector AB\overrightarrow{AB} followed by vector BC\overrightarrow{BC}. First, calculate vector BC\overrightarrow{BC} with points B(2,5)B(-2, 5) and C(6,0)C(6, 0): BC=(6(2),05)=(8,5)\overrightarrow{BC} = (6 - (-2), 0 - 5) = (8, -5) Then, the vector ABC\overrightarrow{ABC} is AB+BC\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC}: ABC=(7+8,45)=(1,1)\overrightarrow{ABC} = (-7 + 8, 4 - 5) = (1, -1)

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or if you'd like to proceed to the calculations of the lengths and magnitudes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Vector Addition
Dot Product
Magnitude of Vectors
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Vector addition: \overrightarrow{AB} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1)
Dot product: a.b = a1*b1 + a2*b2
Magnitude of a vector: |a| = √(a1^2 + a2^2)

Theorems

Vector addition and subtraction
Dot product theorem
Magnitude of a vector

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12