Math Problem Statement
Example: (To enter vectors, use square brackets, commas and no spaces.)
A vector equation for the plane in R4 that passes through the point (1,3,5,−2) and has direction vectors v=[0,2,−2,3] and w=[1,1,−1,1] is given by
x=p+sv+tw
= Answer 1 Question 2 +s Answer 2 Question 2 [0,2,-2,3] +t Answer 3 Question 2 .
Solution
To find the vector equation of a plane in that passes through the point and has the direction vectors and , you can use the following vector equation:
Where:
- is any point on the plane,
- is the given point on the plane ,
- and are direction vectors, and
- and are scalar parameters.
Now, breaking this down step by step:
-
The position vector of the point is:
-
Add the direction vector scaled by : [ s[0, 2, -2, 3] = [0, 2s, -2s, 3s] ]
-
Add the direction vector scaled by : [ t[1, 1, -1, 1] = [t, t, -t, t] ]
Thus, the vector equation for the plane is:
[ x = [1, 3, 5, -2] + s[0, 2, -2, 3] + t[1, 1, -1, 1] ]
Expanding this:
[ x = [1, 3, 5, -2] + [0, 2s, -2s, 3s] + [t, t, -t, t] ]
Final answer:
This is the vector equation of the plane in .
Would you like more details on the steps or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the general form of a vector equation for a plane in ?
- How can you determine if a point lies on the plane described by this equation?
- How does this equation change if one or both direction vectors are parallel?
- How do you find the normal vector to the plane in from direction vectors?
- Can this method be extended to define a plane in ?
Tip: Always check if your direction vectors are linearly independent to ensure they define a unique plane.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Vector Equations
Planes in Higher Dimensions
Formulas
Vector equation of a plane: x = p + sv + tw
Scalar multiplication and vector addition
Theorems
Vector representation of a plane in R^n
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate
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