Math Problem Statement
if u(t) = r(t) dot [r'(t) cross r''(t)], show that u'(t) = r(t) dot [r'(t) cross r'''(t)]
Solution
We are given that:
We need to show that:
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Differentiate using the product rule:
Since is the dot product of with a vector, we apply the product rule for differentiation. Let:
Then , and differentiating this with respect to , we get:
Using the product rule for derivatives:
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Simplify :
Now, compute :
Using the product rule for the cross product:
The term is zero because the cross product of any vector with itself is zero. Thus:
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Substitute back into the derivative of :
Now substitute and into the expression for :
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Simplify the first term:
The first term is zero because the dot product of any vector with the cross product of itself and another vector is always zero. Hence, the term vanishes:
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Final result:
Therefore, we are left with:
This is exactly what we were asked to show.
Conclusion:
Would you like further clarification or details on any step?
Related Questions:
- How is the cross product related to the differentiation of vector functions?
- What is the geometric interpretation of ?
- How does the dot product influence the result when differentiating?
- Can this method be extended to higher derivatives?
- What are some applications of these types of vector derivatives in physics?
Tip:
Always check if any terms in your differentiation vanish, as it simplifies the process greatly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Dot Product
Cross Product
Differentiation of Vector Functions
Formulas
u(t) = r(t) ⋅ [r'(t) × r''(t)]
u'(t) = r'(t) ⋅ [r'(t) × r''(t)] + r(t) ⋅ [r'(t) × r'''(t)]
Theorems
Product Rule for Differentiation
Properties of Cross Products
Dot Product of a Vector with Itself and Another Vector
Suitable Grade Level
University Level - Advanced Calculus or Physics
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