Math Problem Statement

When vector A is added to vector B, the resultant is vector R such that R = A + B. What is the magnitude of the x-component of the resultant vector R?

Solution

We need to find the magnitude of the x-component of the resultant vector R\vec{R}, which is the sum of vectors A\vec{A} and B\vec{B}:

R=A+B\vec{R} = \vec{A} + \vec{B}

Step 1: Break down the vectors into components

  • A=12.0m\vec{A} = 12.0 \, \text{m} directed along the negative x-axis. So, the components of A\vec{A} are: Ax=12.0m,Ay=0A_x = -12.0 \, \text{m}, \quad A_y = 0

  • B=18.0m\vec{B} = 18.0 \, \text{m} at an angle of 37.037.0^\circ above the positive x-axis. The components of B\vec{B} are: Bx=18.0cos(37.0),By=18.0sin(37.0)B_x = 18.0 \cos(37.0^\circ), \quad B_y = 18.0 \sin(37.0^\circ)

Step 2: Find the x-component of R\vec{R}

The x-component of R\vec{R} is the sum of the x-components of A\vec{A} and B\vec{B}: Rx=Ax+Bx=12.0+18.0cos(37.0)R_x = A_x + B_x = -12.0 + 18.0 \cos(37.0^\circ)

Let's calculate that.The x-component of the resultant vector R\vec{R} is approximately 2.38m2.38 \, \text{m}.

Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would you find the magnitude of the resultant vector R\vec{R}?
  2. What are the y-components of vectors A\vec{A} and B\vec{B}?
  3. How does the angle of vector B\vec{B} affect its components?
  4. What would happen to R\vec{R} if vector A\vec{A} was directed along the positive x-axis?
  5. How could you use vector addition to solve problems involving more than two vectors?

Tip: Always resolve vectors into their components along the coordinate axes when solving vector addition problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Addition
Trigonometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

R = A + B
Ax = A * cos(θ)
Ay = A * sin(θ)
Rx = Ax + Bx

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12