Math Problem Statement

Combine the following two velocity vectors to find the resultant vector. Vector A = 200 $ % at 60° and Vector B = 100 $ % at 140°

Solution

To find the resultant vector from two velocity vectors, we can break each vector into its horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components and then sum those components separately.

Step 1: Break down each vector into components.

For a vector V\vec{V} with magnitude VV and direction θ\theta, the components are:

  • Vx=Vcos(θ)V_x = V \cdot \cos(\theta) (horizontal component)
  • Vy=Vsin(θ)V_y = V \cdot \sin(\theta) (vertical component)

Vector A: 200units at60200 \, \text{units at} \, 60^\circ

  • Ax=200cos(60)=2000.5=100A_x = 200 \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = 200 \cdot 0.5 = 100
  • Ay=200sin(60)=2000.866=173.2A_y = 200 \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = 200 \cdot 0.866 = 173.2

Vector B: 100units at140100 \, \text{units at} \, 140^\circ

  • Bx=100cos(140)=100(0.766)=76.6B_x = 100 \cdot \cos(140^\circ) = 100 \cdot (-0.766) = -76.6
  • By=100sin(140)=1000.643=64.3B_y = 100 \cdot \sin(140^\circ) = 100 \cdot 0.643 = 64.3

Step 2: Add the components of the two vectors.

Now, sum the x-components and y-components of the two vectors:

  • Rx=Ax+Bx=100+(76.6)=23.4R_x = A_x + B_x = 100 + (-76.6) = 23.4
  • Ry=Ay+By=173.2+64.3=237.5R_y = A_y + B_y = 173.2 + 64.3 = 237.5

Step 3: Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector.

The magnitude RR of the resultant vector is given by:

R=Rx2+Ry2R = \sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2}

The direction θR\theta_R of the resultant vector is:

θR=tan1(RyRx)\theta_R = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\right)

Let's calculate these values.

It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. However, you can easily complete the calculations manually:

  1. Magnitude of the resultant vector: R=(Rx2+Ry2)=23.42+237.52R = \sqrt{(R_x^2 + R_y^2)} = \sqrt{23.4^2 + 237.5^2}

  2. Direction of the resultant vector: θR=tan1(RyRx)\theta_R = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\right)

Would you like to continue with more guidance on these steps?

Here are five related questions you can explore:

  1. How would the resultant vector change if Vector A was at a different angle?
  2. What is the effect of increasing the magnitude of Vector B on the resultant vector?
  3. How do you interpret the angle of the resultant vector relative to the coordinate plane?
  4. Can the resultant vector ever have a magnitude smaller than either of the original vectors?
  5. How would you compute the resultant of more than two vectors?

Tip: Always check if angles are measured in degrees or radians when solving trigonometric problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Addition
Trigonometry
Physics (Kinematics)

Formulas

V_x = V * cos(θ)
V_y = V * sin(θ)
Resultant Magnitude: R = √(R_x^2 + R_y^2)
Resultant Direction: θ_R = tan⁻¹(R_y / R_x)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School Physics and Trigonometry)