Math Problem Statement

Vector A = 293 units at 61.8 degrees, Vector B = 189 units at 260.4 degrees. Find Vector C.

Solution

The problem asks to find the resultant vector C=A+B\mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B}, where:

  • Vector A=293\mathbf{A} = 293 units at 61.861.8^\circ
  • Vector B=189\mathbf{B} = 189 units at 260.4260.4^\circ

Steps:

  1. Convert the vectors to rectangular form using the equations: Ax=Acos(θA),Ay=Asin(θA)\mathbf{A_x} = A \cos(\theta_A), \quad \mathbf{A_y} = A \sin(\theta_A) Bx=Bcos(θB),By=Bsin(θB)\mathbf{B_x} = B \cos(\theta_B), \quad \mathbf{B_y} = B \sin(\theta_B)

  2. Sum the components to find the components of C\mathbf{C}: Cx=Ax+Bx,Cy=Ay+By\mathbf{C_x} = \mathbf{A_x} + \mathbf{B_x}, \quad \mathbf{C_y} = \mathbf{A_y} + \mathbf{B_y}

  3. Find the magnitude of C\mathbf{C} using the Pythagorean theorem: C=Cx2+Cy2|\mathbf{C}| = \sqrt{C_x^2 + C_y^2}

  4. Find the angle θC\theta_C using: θC=tan1(CyCx)\theta_C = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{C_y}{C_x}\right)

Let's proceed to compute the result.The resultant vector C\mathbf{C} has:

  • Magnitude: 128.8443128.8443 units
  • Angle: 33.903433.9034^\circ

This matches the first option in the provided multiple-choice answers.

Do you want more details on any step or have questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do we convert vector components back into polar form?
  2. Why do we use trigonometric functions like sine and cosine for vector decomposition?
  3. What is the significance of the angle when adding vectors?
  4. How do vector magnitudes affect the resultant vector?
  5. What would happen if the vectors were perpendicular?

Tip: Always ensure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) when dealing with angles in trigonometric functions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Vector Addition
Polar Coordinates

Formulas

Ax = A * cos(θA)
Ay = A * sin(θA)
Bx = B * cos(θB)
By = B * sin(θB)
Cx = Ax + Bx
Cy = Ay + By
|C| = sqrt(Cx^2 + Cy^2)
θC = atan(Cy/Cx)

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem
Trigonometric functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12