Math Problem Statement

What is the value of a preferred stock of Bank of America that pays $700 at the end of every year forever at an interest rate of 12% per year? Answer in dollars with 2 decimals.

Solution

The value of a preferred stock that pays a fixed dividend every year forever can be calculated using the formula for a perpetuity:

Value of Perpetuity=Dr\text{Value of Perpetuity} = \frac{D}{r}

Where:

  • DD is the annual dividend payment,
  • rr is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).

Given:

  • D=700D = 700 dollars,
  • r=12%=0.12r = 12\% = 0.12.

Now, plug the values into the formula:

Value of Stock=7000.12=5833.33\text{Value of Stock} = \frac{700}{0.12} = 5833.33

So, the value of the preferred stock is $5833.33.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 relative questions to expand on this:

  1. How does the value of the stock change if the interest rate increases to 15%?
  2. What happens to the value of the stock if the dividend payment decreases to $600?
  3. Can this formula be used for common stocks as well? Why or why not?
  4. How would inflation affect the valuation of this preferred stock?
  5. What is the difference between perpetuities and annuities?

Tip: Always express the interest rate as a decimal when calculating perpetuities (e.g., 12% becomes 0.12).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Perpetuity
Interest Rate

Formulas

Value of Perpetuity = D / r

Theorems

Perpetuity Valuation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Finance/Business)