Math Problem Statement

If f and g are the functions whose graphs are shown, let u(x) = f(x)g(x) and v(x) = f(x)/g(x). (a) Find u'(1). (b) Find v'(6).

Solution

Let's first focus on part (b) of the problem, which asks for the derivative of v(x)=f(x)g(x)v(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} at x=6x = 6.

To find v(x)v'(x), we will apply the quotient rule. The quotient rule states that:

v(x)=f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x)[g(x)]2v'(x) = \frac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}

Now, we need to find the values for f(6),f(6),g(6),f(6), f'(6), g(6), and g(6)g'(6) using the graph.

  1. For f(6)f(6) and g(6)g(6):

    • From the graph, at x=6x = 6, f(6)=5f(6) = 5 and g(6)=5g(6) = 5.
  2. For f(6)f'(6) and g(6)g'(6):

    • f(6)f'(6) is the slope of the function f(x)f(x) at x=6x = 6. The line for f(x)f(x) between x=4x = 4 and x=6x = 6 has a constant slope. The slope is: f(6)=f(6)f(4)64=522=32f'(6) = \frac{f(6) - f(4)}{6 - 4} = \frac{5 - 2}{2} = \frac{3}{2}
    • Similarly, g(6)g'(6) is the slope of g(x)g(x) at x=6x = 6. The line for g(x)g(x) between x=5x = 5 and x=6x = 6 has a constant slope. The slope is: g(6)=g(6)g(5)65=511=4g'(6) = \frac{g(6) - g(5)}{6 - 5} = \frac{5 - 1}{1} = 4

Now we can substitute these values into the quotient rule formula:

v(6)=f(6)g(6)f(6)g(6)[g(6)]2=(325)(54)52v'(6) = \frac{f'(6)g(6) - f(6)g'(6)}{[g(6)]^2} = \frac{\left(\frac{3}{2} \cdot 5 \right) - (5 \cdot 4)}{5^2}

Simplifying:

v(6)=1522025=25225=12v'(6) = \frac{\frac{15}{2} - 20}{25} = \frac{-\frac{25}{2}}{25} = -\frac{1}{2}

Thus, v(6)=12v'(6) = -\frac{1}{2}.

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the quotient rule, and when is it applied?
  2. How do you find the slope of a linear function from a graph?
  3. Can the slope of a piecewise function change at different intervals?
  4. How does the behavior of u(x)=f(x)g(x)u(x) = f(x)g(x) differ from v(x)=f(x)g(x)v(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}?
  5. Why is the denominator in the quotient rule squared?

Tip: When applying the quotient rule, always make sure to differentiate both the numerator and the denominator before substituting the values into the formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Product Rule
Slope of a Line

Formulas

Quotient Rule: v'(x) = (f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)) / [g(x)]^2
Product Rule: u'(x) = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)

Theorems

Quotient Rule
Product Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (Advanced High School Mathematics or Calculus)