Math Problem Statement

Use the even-odd properties to find the exact value of sin(-3π/2). Identify the correct even-odd property for sine and calculate the exact value.

Solution

To find the exact value of sin(3π2)\sin \left( -\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) using the even-odd properties of trigonometric functions, let's break down the solution:

Step 1: Recognize the Even-Odd Property for Sine

The sine function is an odd function, meaning that: sin(θ)=sin(θ)\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) This property applies here because we have a negative angle, 3π2-\frac{3\pi}{2}.

Step 2: Apply the Property

Using the odd property of sine, we get: sin(3π2)=sin(3π2)\sin \left( -\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) = -\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{2} \right)

Step 3: Evaluate sin(3π2)\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{2} \right)

Now, we need to find sin(3π2)\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{2} \right). This angle corresponds to 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2} radians, which is 270° on the unit circle. The sine of 270° (or 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2} radians) is: sin(3π2)=1\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{2} \right) = -1

Step 4: Substitute Back

Now we substitute back into our expression: sin(3π2)=(1)=1\sin \left( -\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) = -(-1) = 1

Conclusion

The exact value of sin(3π2)\sin \left( -\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) is 11.

Answer Choices

  • The correct even-odd property to use is option C: sin(θ)=sin(θ)\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta).
  • The correct answer for sin(3π2)\sin \left( -\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) is option A with the blank filled as 11.

Would you like further clarification on this process, or have additional questions? Here are some related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. What are the even-odd properties for other trigonometric functions like cosine and tangent?
  2. How can understanding the unit circle help in evaluating trigonometric functions at key angles?
  3. Why is the sine function considered an odd function, and how does this affect its graph?
  4. What are the values of sine and cosine for other multiples of π\pi and π2\frac{\pi}{2}?
  5. How do even-odd properties apply to trigonometric identities in general?

Tip: Knowing the unit circle and key angles like π2,π,3π2,\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2}, and 2π2\pi can help in quickly evaluating trigonometric functions without a calculator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Even-Odd Properties
Unit Circle

Formulas

sin(-θ) = -sin(θ) for odd functions
Exact value of sin(3π/2) = -1

Theorems

Even-Odd Property of Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 11-12)