Math Problem Statement

Suppose that the terminal point determined by t is the point (8/17, 15/17) on the unit circle. Find the terminal point determined by each of the following: (a) π - t, (b) -t, (c) π + t, (d) 2π + t.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's understand how each transformation affects the terminal point on the unit circle.

Given:

  • The terminal point at angle tt is (817,1517)\left( \frac{8}{17}, \frac{15}{17} \right) on the unit circle.

For each of the transformations πt\pi - t, t-t, π+t\pi + t, and 2π+t2\pi + t, we need to find the new coordinates of the terminal point.

Solution Steps:

  1. (a) πt\pi - t:

    • Reflecting around π\pi means the point will be in the opposite quadrant on the unit circle.
    • This reflection changes the x-coordinate sign but keeps the y-coordinate the same.
    • So, the point becomes (817,1517)\left( -\frac{8}{17}, \frac{15}{17} \right).
  2. (b) t-t:

    • Rotating to t-t reflects the point across the x-axis.
    • This reflection keeps the x-coordinate the same but changes the sign of the y-coordinate.
    • The point is (817,1517)\left( \frac{8}{17}, -\frac{15}{17} \right).
  3. (c) π+t\pi + t:

    • Adding π\pi to tt reflects the point across the origin.
    • Both the x- and y-coordinates change signs.
    • The new point is (817,1517)\left( -\frac{8}{17}, -\frac{15}{17} \right).
  4. (d) 2π+t2\pi + t:

    • Adding 2π2\pi to tt brings the point back to the original position, as it is a full rotation.
    • The coordinates remain the same: (817,1517)\left( \frac{8}{17}, \frac{15}{17} \right).

Final Answers:

  • (a) (x,y)=(817,1517)(x, y) = \left( -\frac{8}{17}, \frac{15}{17} \right)
  • (b) (x,y)=(817,1517)(x, y) = \left( \frac{8}{17}, -\frac{15}{17} \right)
  • (c) (x,y)=(817,1517)(x, y) = \left( -\frac{8}{17}, -\frac{15}{17} \right)
  • (d) (x,y)=(817,1517)(x, y) = \left( \frac{8}{17}, \frac{15}{17} \right)

Would you like a further breakdown of any part of this solution?

Additional Questions:

  1. What is the significance of each transformation in terms of the unit circle's quadrants?
  2. How would the results change if the original point were in a different quadrant?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of each operation on tt?
  4. Can we generalize these transformations for any point (x,y)(x, y) on the unit circle?
  5. How would this change if the problem involved an angle not on the unit circle?

Tip:

To understand angle transformations on the unit circle, remember that adding π\pi (180 degrees) reflects across the origin, while adding 2π2\pi (360 degrees) brings the point back to its original position.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Coordinate Transformation

Formulas

Reflection transformations on the unit circle

Theorems

Symmetry properties of trigonometric functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12