Math Problem Statement

Выберите из списка простое поле. Опции: кольцо Zp вычетов по модулю p, где p — простое число; поле действительных чисел R; поле комплексных чисел C.

Solution

The image shows a question written in Russian, asking to "Choose a simple field from the list." The options are:

  1. Zp\mathbb{Z}_p, the ring of residues modulo pp, where pp is a prime number.
  2. The field of real numbers R\mathbb{R}.
  3. The field of complex numbers C\mathbb{C}.

Correct Answer:

The correct answer is Zp\mathbb{Z}_p, where pp is a prime number, as it forms a finite field (also known as a Galois field) when pp is prime.

Would you like an explanation of why this is the case, or more examples of fields?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What properties make Zp\mathbb{Z}_p a field when pp is a prime number?
  2. What distinguishes a field from a ring?
  3. Can R\mathbb{R} or C\mathbb{C} be considered simple fields? Why or why not?
  4. What is the definition of a finite field?
  5. How does Zp\mathbb{Z}_p behave if pp is not a prime number?

Tip: Remember that a field must satisfy two operations (addition and multiplication) with inverses for all nonzero elements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Abstract Algebra
Field Theory
Finite Fields

Formulas

Arithmetic modulo p

Theorems

Field properties in modular arithmetic

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics (Abstract Algebra)