Math Problem Statement
Yes, this formula appears to be correct. It represents the principle of inclusion-exclusion for four sets (A), (B), (C), and (D). The formula calculates the union of these four sets. Here is the formula written out more clearly:
[ |A \cup B \cup C \cup D| = |A| + |B| + |C| + |D| - |A \cap B| - |A \cap C| - |A \cap D| - |B \cap C| - |B \cap D| - |C \cap D| + |A \cap B \cap C| + |A \cap B \cap D| + |A \cap C \cap D| + |B \cap C \cap D| - |A \cap B \cap C \cap D| ]
Here is a breakdown of the inclusion-exclusion principle for four sets:
- Add the sizes of the individual sets.
- Subtract the sizes of all possible intersections of two sets (since they are counted twice in the first step).
- Add the sizes of all possible intersections of three sets (since they were subtracted too many times in the previous step).
- Subtract the size of the intersection of all four sets (since it was added too many times in the previous steps).
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set theory
Combinatorics
Formulas
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle for four sets
Theorems
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School to College
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