Math Problem Statement

. Check whether 8" ends with zero or not. Give reason

Solution

To determine whether 8n8^n (where nn is a positive integer) ends with zero, we need to check if it is divisible by 10. A number ends with zero if and only if it is divisible by 10. For a number to be divisible by 10, it must be divisible by both 2 and 5.

Now, consider 8n8^n:

  • 8=238 = 2^3, so 8n=(23)n=23n8^n = (2^3)^n = 2^{3n}.
  • 23n2^{3n} is clearly divisible by 2, but it does not have any factors of 5.

Since 8n8^n does not contain the factor 5, it cannot be divisible by 10. Therefore, 8n8^n does not end with zero for any positive integer nn.

Would you like more details on this concept or have any questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the conditions for a number to end in a different digit, like 5 or 6?
  2. How do you determine the last digit of a power like 7n7^n?
  3. What are some examples of numbers that always end with a specific digit?
  4. How does the prime factorization of a number affect its divisibility by 10?
  5. Can any power of a prime number end with zero?

Tip: A number ends in zero if it is divisible by both 2 and 5, meaning it must have at least one factor of 10.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Divisibility
Prime Factorization

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12