Math Problem Statement

Can you explain how a1=a2 here

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Z-transform
Inverse Z-transform
Partial Fraction Expansion

Formulas

X(z) = A1 / (1 + z^(-1)) + A2 / (1 - z^(-1)) + A3 / (1 - z^(-1))^2
Inverse Z-transform formula

Theorems

Partial Fraction Expansion
Inverse Z-Transform Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Signals and Systems)