Einstein's theory of relativity is encapsulated by the famous equation:

\[ E = mc^2 \]

where:
- \( E \) is the energy,
- \( m \) is the mass,
- \( c \) is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) meters per second).

This equation states that energy (\( E \)) is equal to mass (\( m \)) multiplied by the square of the speed of light (\( c^2 \)). It implies that mass and energy are interchangeable; a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy and vice versa.

If you have a specific problem or example involving this equation, such as finding the energy for a given mass, I can help solve it.

Would you like to explore more details or ask any questions about this equation?

Here are five related questions:
1. How does Einstein's equation relate to nuclear reactions?
2. What are the implications of \( E = mc^2 \) in particle physics?
3. How is energy measured in different physical systems?
4. What are the limitations of Einstein’s relativity in modern physics?
5. How does this equation affect our understanding of the universe?

**Tip:** The equation \( E = mc^2 \) not only relates mass and energy but also hints at the incredible energy potential locked within even small amounts of matter.

Explore Einstein's famous equation E = mc^2 and its implications in physics. Learn how mass and energy are interconnected through this fundamental formula. Suitable for advanced physics enthusiasts and students.

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