The correct answer is "descriptive" statistics.

Descriptive statistics are methods used to summarize or describe the main characteristics of a dataset, often through numerical measures such as the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, or through graphical methods like histograms, bar charts, and scatter plots.

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Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

1. What are some examples of descriptive statistics?
2. How do descriptive statistics differ from inferential statistics?
3. What is the role of the mean in descriptive statistics?
4. How can graphical methods like histograms help in descriptive analysis?
5. What are the measures of variability in descriptive statistics?

Tip: Descriptive statistics provide a way to present large amounts of data in a more understandable way, without making predictions or inferences about a larger population.