Math Problem Statement
Find the uncertainty values for the table Object Measured Quantity Calculated Quantities Diameter (cm) Circumference (cm) Area (cm2) 1 9.7±0.1 30.47±0.314 73.90± 2 6.7±0.1 21.05±0.314 35.26± 3 6.9±0.1 21.68±0.314 37.39± 4 5.0±0.1 15.71±0.314 19.63± 5 16.0±0.1 50.27±0.314 201.06±
Solution
To find the uncertainty values for the area of each object, we'll use error propagation rules. The area of a circle is related to the diameter by the formula:
The uncertainty in the area, , can be determined by propagating the uncertainty in the diameter. For a function of the form (where ), the uncertainty in is given by:
Step-by-Step Calculation:
For each object, we'll calculate the uncertainty in the area using the diameter and its uncertainty.
1. Object 1: Diameter cm
So, the area uncertainty for object 1 is .
2. Object 2: Diameter cm
So, the area uncertainty for object 2 is .
3. Object 3: Diameter cm
So, the area uncertainty for object 3 is .
4. Object 4: Diameter cm
So, the area uncertainty for object 4 is .
5. Object 5: Diameter cm
So, the area uncertainty for object 5 is .
Final Table with Uncertainties in Area:
Object | Diameter (cm) | Circumference (cm) | Area (cm²) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 |
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:
- How does the uncertainty in circumference relate to that in diameter?
- Why is the uncertainty in area larger than that in diameter?
- What role does the constant play in propagating uncertainties?
- How would a larger diameter uncertainty affect the final results?
- Can the uncertainties in the measurements be minimized, and how?
Tip: When propagating uncertainties, always consider how each measured variable affects the final calculated result to avoid underestimating the total uncertainty.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Error Propagation
Uncertainty Calculation
Geometry of Circles
Formulas
A = π(D/2)^2 = πD^2/4
ΔA = (πD/2) × ΔD
Theorems
Error Propagation Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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