Math Problem Statement

When C = 250 + 0.80 YD and Planned Investment = 150, the two-sector equilibrium level of income is

Solution

To find the equilibrium level of income in a two-sector model, we need to use the equilibrium condition where aggregate demand (AD)(AD) equals aggregate supply (AS)(AS) or total output (Y)(Y). In this simple model, aggregate demand ADAD is the sum of consumption (C)(C) and investment (I)(I).

Given:

  1. Consumption function: C=250+0.80YC = 250 + 0.80Y
  2. Planned Investment (I): 150

Step-by-Step Solution:

The equilibrium condition is: Y=C+IY = C + I

Substituting the values for CC and II: Y=(250+0.80Y)+150Y = (250 + 0.80Y) + 150

Simplifying this equation: Y=400+0.80YY = 400 + 0.80Y

Next, isolate YY by moving the 0.80Y0.80Y term to the left side: Y0.80Y=400Y - 0.80Y = 400 0.20Y=4000.20Y = 400

Now, solve for YY by dividing both sides by 0.20: Y=4000.20Y = \frac{400}{0.20} Y=2000Y = 2000

Answer:

The equilibrium level of income is 2000.

Would you like more details on how equilibrium in a two-sector economy is calculated or any other related concepts?

Related Questions:

  1. How does a change in the consumption function affect the equilibrium income?
  2. What happens to the equilibrium income if planned investment increases?
  3. Why is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) important in determining equilibrium income?
  4. How would government spending affect equilibrium income in a three-sector model?
  5. What is the effect of a change in the marginal propensity to save on equilibrium income?

Tip:

Remember that in simple two-sector models, equilibrium income depends heavily on the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and planned investment levels.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Economics
Algebra
Equilibrium Income

Formulas

Equilibrium condition: Y = C + I
Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.80Y

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College level (Introductory Economics)