Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the equilibrium level of income in a two-sector model, we need to use the equilibrium condition where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply or total output . In this simple model, aggregate demand is the sum of consumption and investment .
Given:
- Consumption function:
- Planned Investment (I): 150
Step-by-Step Solution:
The equilibrium condition is:
Substituting the values for and :
Simplifying this equation:
Next, isolate by moving the term to the left side:
Now, solve for by dividing both sides by 0.20:
Answer:
The equilibrium level of income is 2000.
Would you like more details on how equilibrium in a two-sector economy is calculated or any other related concepts?
Related Questions:
- How does a change in the consumption function affect the equilibrium income?
- What happens to the equilibrium income if planned investment increases?
- Why is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) important in determining equilibrium income?
- How would government spending affect equilibrium income in a three-sector model?
- What is the effect of a change in the marginal propensity to save on equilibrium income?
Tip:
Remember that in simple two-sector models, equilibrium income depends heavily on the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and planned investment levels.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Economics
Algebra
Equilibrium Income
Formulas
Equilibrium condition: Y = C + I
Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.80Y
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College level (Introductory Economics)
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