Math Problem Statement
How many two-digit primes remain prime when the order of their digits is reversed?
Solution
To solve this, we identify all two-digit prime numbers, reverse their digits, and check if the resulting number is also prime. Here's the step-by-step process:
Step 1: List of Two-Digit Prime Numbers
Two-digit primes are:
Step 2: Reverse the Digits
Reversing the digits of each prime number gives:
- 11 → 11
- 13 → 31
- 17 → 71
- 19 → 91
- 23 → 32
- 29 → 92
- 31 → 13
- 37 → 73
- 41 → 14
- 43 → 34
- 47 → 74
- 53 → 35
- 59 → 95
- 61 → 16
- 67 → 76
- 71 → 17
- 73 → 37
- 79 → 97
- 83 → 38
- 89 → 98
- 97 → 79
Step 3: Check Which Reversed Numbers Are Prime
From the above list, we check which reversed numbers are also prime:
- 11 → 11 (prime)
- 13 → 31 (prime)
- 17 → 71 (prime)
- 19 → 91 (not prime)
- 23 → 32 (not prime)
- 29 → 92 (not prime)
- 31 → 13 (prime)
- 37 → 73 (prime)
- 41 → 14 (not prime)
- 43 → 34 (not prime)
- 47 → 74 (not prime)
- 53 → 35 (not prime)
- 59 → 95 (not prime)
- 61 → 16 (not prime)
- 67 → 76 (not prime)
- 71 → 17 (prime)
- 73 → 37 (prime)
- 79 → 97 (prime)
- 83 → 38 (not prime)
- 89 → 98 (not prime)
- 97 → 79 (prime)
Step 4: Count the Two-Digit Primes That Remain Prime
The primes that remain prime after reversal are:
Thus, there are 9 two-digit primes that remain prime when their digits are reversed.
Would you like a detailed explanation of how prime numbers were verified? Here are 5 related questions for deeper exploration:
- What are the methods to verify if a number is prime?
- How do you determine prime numbers in a specific range efficiently?
- What are palindromic primes, and how are they related to this problem?
- Can this process be automated using a programming algorithm?
- What other number properties remain invariant under digit reversal?
Tip: Reversing digits can be a useful tool for exploring numerical properties, especially in problems involving symmetry or
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
Prime Numbers
Digit Reversal
Formulas
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Theorems
Definition of Prime Numbers
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12