Math Problem Statement

A truck can be rented from Company A for ​$100 a day plus ​$0.30 per mile. Company B charges ​$20 a day plus ​$0.70 per mile to rent the same truck. Find the number of miles in a day at which the rental costs for Company A and Company B are the same.

Solution

Let the number of miles driven in a day be represented by xx.

For Company A:

  • Daily cost: $100
  • Per mile cost: $0.30

Thus, the total cost for Company A is: CA=100+0.30xC_A = 100 + 0.30x

For Company B:

  • Daily cost: $20
  • Per mile cost: $0.70

Thus, the total cost for Company B is: CB=20+0.70xC_B = 20 + 0.70x

To find the number of miles at which the costs are the same, we set the two equations equal to each other: 100+0.30x=20+0.70x100 + 0.30x = 20 + 0.70x

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 2020 from both sides: 10020+0.30x=0.70x100 - 20 + 0.30x = 0.70x 80+0.30x=0.70x80 + 0.30x = 0.70x

  2. Subtract 0.30x0.30x from both sides: 80=0.40x80 = 0.40x

  3. Divide both sides by 0.400.40: x=800.40=200x = \frac{80}{0.40} = 200

Thus, the number of miles at which the rental costs are the same is 200\boxed{200} miles.

Would you like further explanation on this, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How would the costs compare if you drive fewer than 200 miles?
  2. What if Company B also added a surcharge after a certain number of miles?
  3. How would you model the costs if you rented the truck for multiple days?
  4. What if Company A offered a discount for miles over 300 in a day?
  5. Can you find the breakeven point if both companies charge per hour instead of per mile?

Tip: When solving problems involving comparisons between two linear equations, always look for where the equations intersect to find the breakeven point!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Cost Comparison
Algebra

Formulas

Cost for Company A: C_A = 100 + 0.30x
Cost for Company B: C_B = 20 + 0.70x
Set C_A = C_B to find breakeven point

Theorems

Basic Linear Equation Solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8