Math Problem Statement

The following is triple integral in finding the volume of the solid bounded above by z=6−x2−y2, bounded laterally by x2=2−y2 and bounded below by z=0.

∭G1dV=∫a0∫b0∫c01rdzdrdθ

What is the value for each limit a,b,c?

a=2π,b=3,c=25−r2−−−−−−√

a=2π,b=2–√,c=6−r2

a=π,b=2,c=4

a=2π,b=π4,c=4

a=2π,b=2,c=6+rsinθ

Solution

The goal is to determine the correct limits aa, bb, and cc for the given triple integral representing the volume of the described solid. Let's analyze the problem step by step.

1. Understanding the problem:

  • The top surface is given by z=6x2y2z = 6 - x^2 - y^2, which is a paraboloid opening downwards.
  • The lateral boundary is given by x2=2y2x^2 = 2 - y^2, which is a circle in the xyxy-plane.
  • The bottom boundary is at z=0z = 0, representing the xyxy-plane.

We will convert the given problem into cylindrical coordinates: x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ,z=zx = r\cos\theta, \quad y = r\sin\theta, \quad z = z x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2

The equation z=6x2y2z = 6 - x^2 - y^2 becomes z=6r2z = 6 - r^2, and x2=2y2x^2 = 2 - y^2 becomes r2=2r^2 = 2.


2. Converting the limits:

  • Angular limit (aa):
    The paraboloid and circle are symmetric about the origin, so θ\theta ranges from 00 to 2π2\pi:
    a=2πa = 2\pi

  • Radial limit (bb):
    The circle in the xyxy-plane is x2+y2=r2=2x^2 + y^2 = r^2 = 2, so rr ranges from 00 to 2\sqrt{2}:
    b=2b = \sqrt{2}

  • Vertical (z) limit (cc):
    The paraboloid extends from z=0z = 0 to z=6r2z = 6 - r^2:
    c=6r2c = 6 - r^2


3. Correct answer:

The limits are: a=2π,b=2,c=6r2a = 2\pi, \quad b = \sqrt{2}, \quad c = 6 - r^2

Thus, the correct option is: a=2π,b=2,c=6r2.\boxed{a = 2\pi, b = \sqrt{2}, c = 6 - r^2.}


Do you have any questions or need further clarification? 😊

Related Questions:

  1. How do we find the volume of the solid using these limits?
  2. Why is the angular limit aa exactly 2π2\pi?
  3. What is the significance of the equation x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2 in cylindrical coordinates?
  4. Can this problem be solved using spherical coordinates instead of cylindrical coordinates?
  5. How do we graph z=6r2z = 6 - r^2 and r2=2r^2 = 2 to visualize the solid?

Tip:

Always sketch the region of integration to better understand the bounds and their relationships in cylindrical or spherical coordinates!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triple Integrals
Cylindrical Coordinates
Volume of Solids
Bounded Regions in 3D Space

Formulas

z = 6 − x² − y² (paraboloid equation)
x² + y² = r² (conversion to cylindrical coordinates)
Triple integral in cylindrical coordinates: ∭_G f(r, θ, z) r dz dr dθ

Theorems

Conversion between Cartesian and Cylindrical Coordinates
Bounded volume calculation using integration

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus II or III)