Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the triple integral.
E 7x dV, where E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 2y2 + 2z2 and the plane x = 2
Solution
We are asked to evaluate the triple integral , where the region is bounded by the paraboloid and the plane .
Step 1: Describe the region
The region is defined by:
- The surface , a paraboloid opening along the positive -axis.
- The plane , which acts as an upper boundary for .
We convert the equation into cylindrical coordinates, where:
- (unchanged)
The equation of the paraboloid becomes: The plane remains unchanged.
Step 2: Set up the limits of integration in cylindrical coordinates
- -bounds: ranges from the paraboloid to the plane .
- -bounds: The maximum value of occurs when , i.e., from which gives . So ranges from 0 to 1.
- -bounds: Since the region is symmetric about the -axis, ranges from to .
Step 3: Set up the integral
In cylindrical coordinates, the volume element becomes . The triple integral becomes:
Step 4: Evaluate the integral
- Integrate with respect to :
- Integrate with respect to :
These integrals are straightforward:
Thus, the result of integrating with respect to is:
- Integrate with respect to :
Final answer:
The value of the triple integral is .
Would you like more details on any part of the solution?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the limits change if the plane was ?
- Can the integral be solved in Cartesian coordinates?
- What if the paraboloid was ?
- How does the symmetry of the region simplify the integration process?
- What happens if the integrand is instead of ?
Tip: Converting to cylindrical coordinates simplifies integration for regions with circular symmetry.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Multivariable Calculus
Cylindrical Coordinates
Triple Integration
Formulas
Cylindrical coordinate transformations: y = r cos(θ), z = r sin(θ), dV = r dx dr dθ
Triple integral: ∫∫∫ f(x, y, z) dV
Evaluating definite integrals with limits: ∫_a^b f(x) dx
Theorems
Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals
Fubini’s Theorem for evaluating iterated integrals
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics / Calculus III
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