Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the triple integral.

E 7x dV, where E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 2y2 + 2z2 and the plane x = 2

Solution

We are asked to evaluate the triple integral E7xdV\iiint_E 7x \, dV, where the region EE is bounded by the paraboloid x=2y2+2z2x = 2y^2 + 2z^2 and the plane x=2x = 2.

Step 1: Describe the region EE

The region EE is defined by:

  1. The surface x=2y2+2z2x = 2y^2 + 2z^2, a paraboloid opening along the positive xx-axis.
  2. The plane x=2x = 2, which acts as an upper boundary for xx.

We convert the equation x=2y2+2z2x = 2y^2 + 2z^2 into cylindrical coordinates, where:

  • y=rcos(θ)y = r\cos(\theta)
  • z=rsin(θ)z = r\sin(\theta)
  • x=xx = x (unchanged)

The equation of the paraboloid becomes: x=2r2x = 2r^2 The plane x=2x = 2 remains unchanged.

Step 2: Set up the limits of integration in cylindrical coordinates

  1. xx-bounds: xx ranges from the paraboloid x=2r2x = 2r^2 to the plane x=2x = 2.
  2. rr-bounds: The maximum value of rr occurs when x=2x = 2, i.e., from 2r2=22r^2 = 2 which gives r=1r = 1. So rr ranges from 0 to 1.
  3. θ\theta-bounds: Since the region is symmetric about the zz-axis, θ\theta ranges from 00 to 2π2\pi.

Step 3: Set up the integral

In cylindrical coordinates, the volume element dVdV becomes rdxdrdθr \, dx \, dr \, d\theta. The triple integral becomes:

02π012r227xrdxdrdθ\int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 \int_{2r^2}^2 7x \, r \, dx \, dr \, d\theta

Step 4: Evaluate the integral

  1. Integrate with respect to xx:

2r227xdx=[7x22]2r22=7(22)27(2r2)22=2827(4r4)2=1414r4\int_{2r^2}^2 7x \, dx = \left[ \frac{7x^2}{2} \right]_{2r^2}^2 = \frac{7(2^2)}{2} - \frac{7(2r^2)^2}{2} = \frac{28}{2} - \frac{7(4r^4)}{2} = 14 - 14r^4

  1. Integrate with respect to rr:

01(1414r4)rdr=1401rdr1401r5dr\int_0^1 (14 - 14r^4) r \, dr = 14 \int_0^1 r \, dr - 14 \int_0^1 r^5 \, dr

These integrals are straightforward:

1401rdr=14r2201=1412=714 \int_0^1 r \, dr = 14 \cdot \frac{r^2}{2} \Big|_0^1 = 14 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 7 1401r5dr=14r6601=1416=146=7314 \int_0^1 r^5 \, dr = 14 \cdot \frac{r^6}{6} \Big|_0^1 = 14 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = \frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3}

Thus, the result of integrating with respect to rr is:

773=21373=1437 - \frac{7}{3} = \frac{21}{3} - \frac{7}{3} = \frac{14}{3}

  1. Integrate with respect to θ\theta:

02π143dθ=1432π=28π3\int_0^{2\pi} \frac{14}{3} \, d\theta = \frac{14}{3} \cdot 2\pi = \frac{28\pi}{3}

Final answer:

The value of the triple integral is 28π3\frac{28\pi}{3}.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the limits change if the plane was x=4x = 4?
  2. Can the integral be solved in Cartesian coordinates?
  3. What if the paraboloid was x=4y2+4z2x = 4y^2 + 4z^2?
  4. How does the symmetry of the region simplify the integration process?
  5. What happens if the integrand is x2x^2 instead of 7x7x?

Tip: Converting to cylindrical coordinates simplifies integration for regions with circular symmetry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Cylindrical Coordinates
Triple Integration

Formulas

Cylindrical coordinate transformations: y = r cos(θ), z = r sin(θ), dV = r dx dr dθ
Triple integral: ∫∫∫ f(x, y, z) dV
Evaluating definite integrals with limits: ∫_a^b f(x) dx

Theorems

Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals
Fubini’s Theorem for evaluating iterated integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics / Calculus III