Math Problem Statement

Given the equation y = 5 sin(π/4 * x - π/2) + 4, determine the amplitude, period, horizontal shift, and midline.

Solution

Given the equation y=5sin(π4xπ2)+4y = 5 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) + 4, let's break down each component of the function:

  1. Amplitude: This is the coefficient in front of the sine function, which is 55. So, the amplitude is 55.

  2. Period: The period of a sine function is given by 2πB\frac{2\pi}{B}, where BB is the coefficient of xx inside the sine function. Here, B=π4B = \frac{\pi}{4}. Therefore, the period is: 2ππ4=2π×4π=8.\frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{4}} = 2\pi \times \frac{4}{\pi} = 8.

  3. Horizontal Shift: The horizontal shift (or phase shift) is found by solving π4xπ2=0\frac{\pi}{4}x - \frac{\pi}{2} = 0. To find the phase shift: π4xπ2=0,\frac{\pi}{4}x - \frac{\pi}{2} = 0, π4x=π2,\frac{\pi}{4}x = \frac{\pi}{2}, x=π2×4π=2.x = \frac{\pi}{2} \times \frac{4}{\pi} = 2. Since this is π2-\frac{\pi}{2} inside the function, it means the graph is shifted to the right by 2 units.

  4. Midline: The midline of the sine function is given by the constant added outside the sine function, which is y=4y = 4.

So, the correct answers should be:

  • Amplitude: 55
  • Period: 88
  • Horizontal Shift: 22 units to the right
  • Midline: y=4y = 4

It seems the horizontal shift might be the answer you need to adjust to get full credit.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the period of a sine or cosine function?
  2. What is the effect of the horizontal shift on the graph of a sine function?
  3. How does changing the amplitude affect the sine graph?
  4. How can you identify the midline of a trigonometric function?
  5. How do vertical shifts change the properties of a trigonometric graph?

Tip:

When identifying the horizontal shift (phase shift) of a sine function, always remember it moves in the opposite direction of the sign inside the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sine Function
Phase Shift
Amplitude
Midline

Formulas

Amplitude = coefficient of the sine function
Period = 2π / B (where B is the coefficient of x)
Horizontal Shift = Solve the equation (π/4)x - π/2 = 0
Midline = constant added outside the sine function

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12