Math Problem Statement

Sketch an angle theta in standard position such that theta has the least possible positive​ measure, and the point ​(negative 4​,0​) is on the terminal side of theta. Then find the values of the six trigonometric functions for the angle. Rationalize denominators if applicable. Do not use a calculator. Question content area bottom Part 1 Choose the correct graph below.

Solution

To approach this problem, let's first interpret it step by step.

  1. Sketching the angle θ\theta:

    • The point (4,0)(-4, 0) lies on the negative side of the x-axis.
    • An angle in standard position starts with its initial side on the positive x-axis. The terminal side of the angle passes through the point (4,0)(-4, 0).
    • To get to (4,0)(-4, 0) from the positive x-axis, we must rotate 180 degrees counterclockwise. Thus, the least possible positive measure of θ\theta is 180180^\circ or π\pi radians.
  2. Six trigonometric functions of the angle θ=180\theta = 180^\circ: Since the point (4,0)(-4, 0) is on the terminal side, we can now find the values of the six trigonometric functions. We know that:

    • r=(4)2+02=16=4r = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 (the distance from the origin to the point is the radius rr).

    Now, the trigonometric values are as follows:

    • sin(θ)=yr=04=0\sin(\theta) = \frac{y}{r} = \frac{0}{4} = 0
    • cos(θ)=xr=44=1\cos(\theta) = \frac{x}{r} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1
    • tan(θ)=yx=04=0\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{0}{-4} = 0

    The reciprocal functions are:

    • csc(θ)=1sin(θ)=undefined\csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)} = \text{undefined} (since sin(θ)=0\sin(\theta) = 0)
    • sec(θ)=1cos(θ)=11=1\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} = \frac{1}{-1} = -1
    • cot(θ)=1tan(θ)=undefined\cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} = \text{undefined} (since tan(θ)=0\tan(\theta) = 0)

Correct graph:

  • The correct graph would show the angle starting on the positive x-axis, with the terminal side extending through the point (4,0)(-4, 0), which is exactly 180 degrees.

Would you like me to generate this graph for you?


Relative questions:

  1. What is the significance of standard position when sketching an angle?
  2. How do you calculate the distance rr from the origin to a point in trigonometry?
  3. Why are some trigonometric functions undefined for certain angles?
  4. How do reciprocal trigonometric functions relate to their basic functions?
  5. What are the key characteristics of angles that lie on the x-axis?

Tip: Always check if the point given lies on one of the axes, as this simplifies trigonometric function calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Angles in Standard Position
Trigonometric Functions
Radian and Degree Measure

Formulas

sin(θ) = y/r
cos(θ) = x/r
tan(θ) = y/x
r = √(x^2 + y^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12