Let's solve the given trigonometric equations for x∈[0,2π] one by one:
a) cscx=−2
We know the reciprocal relationship:
cscx=sinx1
Thus, sinx=−21.
The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. Therefore, the solutions are:
x=π+arcsin(21)andx=2π−arcsin(21)
Since arcsin(21)=6π, the solutions are:
x=π+6π=67πandx=2π−6π=611π
Final solutions for (a):
x=67π,611π
b) csc(x−4π)=−2
Using the same reciprocal relationship,
sin(x−4π)=−21.
The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. Thus,
x−4π=π+arcsin(21)andx−4π=2π−arcsin(21).
As arcsin(21)=6π, we substitute:
x−4π=π+6πandx−4π=2π−6π.
Solving for x:
- x=π+6π+4π=66π+61π+123π=1217π
- x=2π−6π+4π=612π−61π+123π=1223π.
Final solutions for (b):
x=1217π,1223π
c) 3secx=23
Dividing through by 3:
secx=323.
Taking the reciprocal relationship,
cosx=233=23.
The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. Thus,
x=arccos(23)andx=2π−arccos(23).
Since arccos(23)=6π, the solutions are:
x=6πandx=2π−6π=611π.
Final solutions for (c):
x=6π,611π
Summary of All Solutions:
- (a): x=67π,611π
- (b): x=1217π,1223π
- (c): x=6π,611π
Would you like a detailed explanation of any part? Here are some follow-up questions:
- How do we derive the reciprocal relationships for trigonometric functions?
- What are the general solutions for sinx=k and cosx=k?
- Why is arcsink only defined in [−2π,2π]?
- Can you explain the significance of the unit circle in solving these equations?
- How would the solutions differ if the range for x were not [0,2π]?
Tip: Always verify trigonometric solutions by substituting them back into the original equation!