Math Problem Statement

The ratio of the length of the sides (l) to the length of the base (BC) is 4:3. Determine the length of the sides (l) in meters.

Solution

The problem you've shared involves a three-dimensional geometric shape, specifically a triangular prism-like structure.

Given Information:

  • The length of sides ABAB and ACAC are equal (denoted as ll).
  • The base BC=bBC = b.
  • The perpendicular height AD=2.5AD = 2.5 meters.
  • The ratio of the length of the sides ll to the length of the base BCBC is given as 4:34:3.

Problem 1.1:

You are asked to determine the length of the sides ll in meters.

Step-by-step Solution:

From the ratio provided, we can say: lb=43\frac{l}{b} = \frac{4}{3}

Let l=4xl = 4x and b=3xb = 3x.

We also know that the perpendicular height AD=2.5AD = 2.5 meters, and the height forms a right-angled triangle with sides ll, bb, and ADAD.

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ACDACD, we have: l2=(b2)2+AD2l^2 = \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 + AD^2 Substitute the expressions for ll, bb, and ADAD: (4x)2=(3x2)2+(2.5)2(4x)^2 = \left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)^2 + (2.5)^2 16x2=(9x24)+6.2516x^2 = \left(\frac{9x^2}{4}\right) + 6.25 Multiply everything by 4 to eliminate the fraction: 64x2=9x2+2564x^2 = 9x^2 + 25 Simplify: 64x29x2=2564x^2 - 9x^2 = 25 55x2=2555x^2 = 25 x2=2555x^2 = \frac{25}{55} x2=511x^2 = \frac{5}{11} Take the square root: x=5110.6742 metersx = \sqrt{\frac{5}{11}} \approx 0.6742 \text{ meters}

Now, substitute back to find ll and bb: l=4x=4(0.6742)2.70 metersl = 4x = 4(0.6742) \approx 2.70 \text{ meters} b=3x=3(0.6742)2.02 metersb = 3x = 3(0.6742) \approx 2.02 \text{ meters}

Final Answer:

The length of the sides ll is approximately 2.70 meters.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 additional questions that build on this:

  1. How can you calculate the area of triangle ABCABC using the given dimensions?
  2. What is the total surface area of the triangular prism if the depth of the prism is known?
  3. How would you calculate the volume of this triangular prism?
  4. How can we determine the angles within the triangle ABCABC?
  5. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used if the triangle is not a right triangle?

Tip:

When dealing with geometric shapes, sketching the problem and labeling all known dimensions can make it much easier to visualize and solve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratios
Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

l/b = 4/3
l^2 = (b/2)^2 + AD^2
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10