Math Problem Statement

Do all the working out

Do all the working out

Solution

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Problem 21

  • Given: In the diagram, B=35\angle B = 35^\circ, C=75\angle C = 75^\circ.
  • To Find: The degree measure of A\angle A.

Solution: The sum of the angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ. Therefore, we have:

A+B+C=180\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ

Substituting the given values:

A+35+75=180\angle A + 35^\circ + 75^\circ = 180^\circ

A+110=180\angle A + 110^\circ = 180^\circ

A=180110=70\angle A = 180^\circ - 110^\circ = 70^\circ

Answer: A=70\angle A = 70^\circ


Problem 22

  • Given: AB\overline{AB} and CD\overline{CD} are two lines intersecting at point OO. AOD=72\angle AOD = 72^\circ.
  • To Find: The measure of BOC\angle BOC.

Solution: In a pair of intersecting lines, opposite angles (also called vertically opposite angles) are equal. Thus:

BOC=AOD=72\angle BOC = \angle AOD = 72^\circ

Answer: BOC=72\angle BOC = 72^\circ


Problem 23

  • Given: A diagram of a pentagon (5-sided polygon) where all sides and angles are not equal, with one angle labeled as 145145^\circ, and the other internal angles to be found.
  • To Find: The sum of the interior angles of the pentagon.

Solution: The formula for finding the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is:

Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n-2) \times 180^\circ

For a pentagon (n=5n = 5):

Sum of interior angles=(52)×180=3×180=540\text{Sum of interior angles} = (5-2) \times 180^\circ = 3 \times 180^\circ = 540^\circ

Answer: The sum of the interior angles of the pentagon is 540540^\circ.


Problem 24

  • Given: ABCD\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD} and EF\overline{EF} is a transversal cutting them at points GG and HH respectively. AGH=110\angle AGH = 110^\circ and GHE=x\angle GHE = x^\circ.
  • To Find: The measure of GHE\angle GHE.

Solution: Since ABCD\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD} and EF\overline{EF} is a transversal, the angles AGH\angle AGH and GHE\angle GHE are supplementary because they form a pair of co-interior angles.

AGH+GHE=180\angle AGH + \angle GHE = 180^\circ

Substituting the given value:

110+x=180110^\circ + x^\circ = 180^\circ

x=180110=70x^\circ = 180^\circ - 110^\circ = 70^\circ

Answer: x=70x = 70^\circ


Problem 25

  • Given: The ratio of the angles in a quadrilateral is 2:3:5:82:3:5:8.
  • To Find: The degree measure of each angle.

Solution: The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360360^\circ.

Let the angles be 2x2x, 3x3x, 5x5x, and 8x8x.

2x+3x+5x+8x=3602x + 3x + 5x + 8x = 360^\circ

18x=36018x = 360^\circ

x=36018=20x = \frac{360^\circ}{18} = 20^\circ

Thus, the angles are:

  • 2x=2×20=402x = 2 \times 20^\circ = 40^\circ
  • 3x=3×20=603x = 3 \times 20^\circ = 60^\circ
  • 5x=5×20=1005x = 5 \times 20^\circ = 100^\circ
  • ( 8x = 8 \times 20^\circ =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Angle Sum
Vertically Opposite Angles
Polygon Interior Angles
Parallel Lines and Transversals
Ratio of Angles in a Quadrilateral

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: A + B + C = 180°
Sum of interior angles of a polygon: (n-2) × 180°
Sum of angles in a quadrilateral: 360°

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem
Interior Angle Sum Theorem for Polygons
Co-interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9