Math Problem Statement

Two sides and the non-included right angle of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another right triangle. Which congruence theorem can be used to prove that the triangles are congruent?

AAS SSS SAS HL

Solution

The correct congruence theorem to use in this case is HL (Hypotenuse-Leg).

In a right triangle, when the hypotenuse and one leg of one triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and one leg of another triangle, the triangles are congruent by the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) theorem. This is specific to right triangles.

The AAS, SSS, and SAS theorems are used for general triangles but don't specifically take advantage of the properties of right triangles like the HL theorem does.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the difference between the AAS and SAS congruence theorems?
  2. Can the HL theorem be applied to non-right triangles?
  3. How does the SSA condition differ from HL?
  4. How can we prove the congruence of two triangles using the SSS theorem?
  5. Why does the Hypotenuse-Leg theorem specifically apply to right triangles?

Tip: In right triangles, always check if you have enough information to use the HL theorem before considering other congruence criteria.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Congruence
Right Triangles

Formulas

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Theorems

Hypotenuse-Leg (HL)
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)
Side-Side-Side (SSS)
Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10