Math Problem Statement

What is the area of the triangle shown in the diagram, and what is the height h for the base that is 5/4 units long?

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:


Part a: Find the area of the triangle

The formula for the area of a triangle is:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

  • The given base b=54cmb = \frac{5}{4} \, \text{cm}
  • We need to find the height hh.

Part b: Solve for the height hh

Since the triangle forms a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

h2+12=(34)2h^2 + 1^2 = \left( \frac{3}{4} \right)^2

Expanding each term:

h2+1=916h^2 + 1 = \frac{9}{16}

Subtracting 1 from both sides:

h2=9161=9161616=716h^2 = \frac{9}{16} - 1 = \frac{9}{16} - \frac{16}{16} = \frac{-7}{16}

Since hh can't be imaginary, the area result depends on real. Let's step

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of a Triangle
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Area = 1/2 × base × height
Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10