Math Problem Statement

The students at Ernie’s school planted a tree in front of the school. The tree was 10 feet tall when it was planted. It grows 3 feet taller each year. Which equation shows the relationship between h, the tree’s height in feet, and t, the time in years since it was planted?

Solution

The tree starts at a height of 10 feet when it is first planted, and it grows 3 feet taller each year. To represent the relationship between the tree's height hh and the time in years tt, we can write the equation in the form:

h=10+3th = 10 + 3t

Where:

  • hh is the height of the tree in feet,
  • tt is the number of years since the tree was planted,
  • 10 is the initial height of the tree,
  • 3 is the number of feet the tree grows each year.

Let me know if you'd like any more explanation or if you have additional questions!

Related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the tree grew at a different rate, say 4 feet per year?
  2. If the tree has grown for 5 years, what is its height?
  3. How long would it take for the tree to reach 25 feet tall?
  4. How would you graph this equation on a coordinate plane?
  5. How would you write an equation for a tree that starts at a height of 8 feet but grows at 2 feet per year?

Tip:

In equations like this, the constant (10) represents the starting value, and the coefficient (3) represents the rate of change over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebra
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

h = 10 + 3t

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8