Math Problem Statement

How to solve this?

How to solve this?

Solution

Let’s break this problem into parts as outlined in the question.


Step-by-step guide to solving this:

a. Find the transition matrix TCBT_C^B:

The transition matrix from basis CC to basis BB, denoted as TCBT_C^B, transforms coordinates in CC-basis to BB-basis. To compute it:

  1. Write each vector in CC as a linear combination of the basis vectors in BB.
  2. The coefficients of these linear combinations will form the columns of TCBT_C^B.

Given:

  • B={[3203],[1103],[2001]}B = \left\{ \begin{bmatrix} -3 & -2 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \right\}
  • C={[2203],[0202],[1001]}C = \left\{ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 0 & -2 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \right\}

To find the transition matrix:

  • Express each vector in CC as a linear combination of the vectors in BB. Let ci=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3\vec{c}_i = a_1\vec{b}_1 + a_2\vec{b}_2 + a_3\vec{b}_3, where a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3 are scalars.
  • Solve the corresponding system of equations for each vector ci\vec{c}_i (i.e., c1,c2,c3c_1, c_2, c_3).

b. Find the coordinates of MM in the ordered basis BB:

The relation between coordinates in different bases is given by: [ [M]_B = T_C^B [M]_C. ]

Given:

  • [M]C=[121][M]_C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}
  • Compute [M]B[M]_B by multiplying TCBT_C^B (from part a) with [M]C[M]_C.

c. Find MM:

The actual matrix MM can be recovered using: M=[M]BB,M = [M]_B \cdot B, where BB is the matrix of basis vectors for BB.

  • Express MM as a linear combination of the basis vectors in BB, using the coordinates [M]B[M]_B obtained in part (b).

Let’s compute this together.

Would you like me to handle the actual computation for part (a) first, or do you need help with a specific section?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Transition Matrices
Basis Transformation
Coordinate Systems

Formulas

Transition matrix formula: T_C^B transforms coordinates in basis C to basis B
Coordinate transformation: [M]_B = T_C^B [M]_C
Matrix reconstruction: M = [M]_B ⋅ B

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level