Math Problem Statement

What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)= –7|x–2|+8 into the graph of g(x)=–7|x+7|+8?

Solution

The transformation that converts the graph of f(x)=7x2+8f(x) = -7|x - 2| + 8 into the graph of g(x)=7x+7+8g(x) = -7|x + 7| + 8 is a horizontal translation to the left by 9 units.

Here’s how we deduce that:

  1. The general form of the given function is f(x)=axh+kf(x) = a|x - h| + k, where:

    • aa controls the vertical stretch/compression and reflection,
    • hh controls the horizontal translation,
    • kk controls the vertical translation.
  2. In f(x)=7x2+8f(x) = -7|x - 2| + 8, the graph is translated 2 units to the right due to (x2)(x - 2).

  3. In g(x)=7x+7+8g(x) = -7|x + 7| + 8, the graph is translated 7 units to the left due to (x+7)(x + 7).

  4. To go from f(x)f(x) to g(x)g(x), the horizontal shift changes from 22 to 7-7, meaning the graph has been shifted 9 units to the left (because 72=9-7 - 2 = -9).

Final Transformation:

  • Horizontal translation 9 units left.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do vertical translations affect absolute value functions?
  2. What happens to the graph if you change the coefficient 7-7 to a different value?
  3. How would the transformation change if the equation included a vertical shift?
  4. Can you describe the effect of reflecting the graph across the x-axis?
  5. What kind of transformation would move the graph to the right instead of the left?

Tip: Horizontal transformations inside the absolute value function act in the opposite direction of their sign.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Graph Transformations
Absolute Value Functions

Formulas

General form of an absolute value function: f(x) = a|x - h| + k

Theorems

Properties of absolute value function transformations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12