Math Problem Statement

Which of the following is a transformation of g(x)?

Solution

To analyze the given function g(x)=x53g(x) = -\sqrt{x - 5} - 3:

Step 1: Break Down the Transformations

  1. Square root function: The base function is x\sqrt{x}.
  2. Horizontal shift: The expression x5x - 5 indicates a horizontal shift 5 units to the right.
  3. Reflection over x-axis: The negative sign outside the square root, -\sqrt{}, reflects the function across the x-axis.
  4. Vertical shift: The subtraction of 3, 3-3, shifts the graph 3 units down.

Correct Answer:

  • The correct transformation is Reflected over the x-axis.

Do you want a detailed explanation of each transformation?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How does the horizontal shift change if the function has x+5x + 5 instead of x5x - 5?
  2. What would happen to the graph if g(x)=x5+3g(x) = -\sqrt{x - 5} + 3?
  3. How can you identify a reflection over the y-axis in a function?
  4. What happens to the graph if there is no negative sign before the square root?
  5. What is the effect of adding 5 to g(x)g(x) instead of subtracting 3?

Tip: Always identify transformations systematically: start with the base function and analyze shifts, reflections, and scaling.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Transformations
Square Root Function
Reflections

Formulas

g(x) = a√(x - h) + k

Theorems

Horizontal and Vertical Shifts
Reflections Over Axes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11