Math Problem Statement

Write a rule for g(x) that represents the indicated transformations of the graph of f(x) = 2x^4 - x^2 + x + 4. The transformations are a reflection in the y-axis, a vertical stretch by a factor of 3, and a translation 1 unit down.

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step based on the given transformations of the function f(x)=2x4x2+x+4f(x) = 2x^4 - x^2 + x + 4.

The transformations required are:

  1. Reflection in the y-axis: This changes f(x)f(x) to f(x)f(-x), flipping the graph horizontally.
  2. Vertical stretch by a factor of 3: This multiplies the entire function by 3, giving us 3f(x)3f(-x).
  3. Translation 1 unit down: This shifts the graph down by subtracting 1 from the function, resulting in 3f(x)13f(-x) - 1.

Step-by-step process:

  1. Reflection in the y-axis: Replace xx with x-x in the original function f(x)f(x): f(x)=2(x)4(x)2+(x)+4=2x4x2x+4f(-x) = 2(-x)^4 - (-x)^2 + (-x) + 4 = 2x^4 - x^2 - x + 4 So after reflection, f(x)=2x4x2x+4f(-x) = 2x^4 - x^2 - x + 4.

  2. Vertical stretch by a factor of 3: Multiply the entire function by 3: 3f(x)=3(2x4x2x+4)=6x43x23x+123f(-x) = 3(2x^4 - x^2 - x + 4) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 3x + 12

  3. Translation 1 unit down: Subtract 1 from the function: g(x)=6x43x23x+121=6x43x23x+11g(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 3x + 12 - 1 = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 3x + 11

Final answer:

g(x)=6x43x23x+11g(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 3x + 11

Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does reflecting in the y-axis affect the graph of a polynomial function?
  2. What happens to the function if we reflect it in the x-axis instead?
  3. How does a vertical stretch compare to a horizontal stretch in terms of effect on the graph?
  4. Can you describe how horizontal shifts differ from vertical shifts in a function?
  5. What if the translation was 1 unit up instead of down?

Tip: When working with transformations, always apply them in the correct order: reflection, stretch/compression, and translation.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Transformations
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^4 - x^2 + x + 4

Theorems

Transformation of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12