Math Problem Statement

Which of the following describes the transformation of g(x) = 3 * (2) ^ (- x) + 2 from the parent function f(x) = 2 ^ x * 7

Solution

Let's break down the given functions and analyze the transformation:

  1. Parent function: f(x)=2x7f(x) = 2^x \cdot 7

    • This is an exponential function where the base is 2, and it is multiplied by 7, meaning the parent function grows exponentially with base 2.
  2. Transformed function: g(x)=32x+2g(x) = 3 \cdot 2^{-x} + 2

    • This is also an exponential function, but it has several modifications from the parent function.

Step-by-step transformation:

  1. Base change:

    • The base of both functions remains 2, so there is no change in the base.
  2. Negative exponent:

    • 2x2^{-x} in g(x)g(x) represents a reflection across the y-axis. The negative sign in the exponent means the growth direction is reversed from that of the parent function 2x2^x.
  3. Vertical stretch:

    • The coefficient of 3 in g(x)=32x+2g(x) = 3 \cdot 2^{-x} + 2 indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 compared to the parent function, which would have a stretch factor of 7.
  4. Vertical translation:

    • The "+2" outside the exponential expression indicates a vertical shift upwards by 2 units.

Summary of the transformation:

  • Reflection across the y-axis due to the negative exponent.
  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
  • Vertical translation upwards by 2 units.

Would you like more details or have any specific questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does a horizontal shift affect an exponential function?
  2. What does a negative exponent indicate geometrically?
  3. How does changing the coefficient in front of an exponential function affect its graph?
  4. How would the graph look if we added a horizontal shift in g(x)g(x)?
  5. What happens when you change the base of an exponential function?

Tip: Remember that a negative exponent reflects the graph across the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Reflections
Vertical Stretch
Vertical Translation

Formulas

Exponential function: f(x) = a * b^x
Reflection: g(x) = f(-x)
Vertical stretch: y = a * f(x)
Vertical translation: y = f(x) + k

Theorems

Transformation Theorem for Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12