Math Problem Statement
Which of the following describes the transformation of g(x) = 3 * (2) ^ (- x) + 2 from the parent function f(x) = 2 ^ x * 7
Solution
Let's break down the given functions and analyze the transformation:
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Parent function:
- This is an exponential function where the base is 2, and it is multiplied by 7, meaning the parent function grows exponentially with base 2.
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Transformed function:
- This is also an exponential function, but it has several modifications from the parent function.
Step-by-step transformation:
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Base change:
- The base of both functions remains 2, so there is no change in the base.
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Negative exponent:
- in represents a reflection across the y-axis. The negative sign in the exponent means the growth direction is reversed from that of the parent function .
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Vertical stretch:
- The coefficient of 3 in indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 3 compared to the parent function, which would have a stretch factor of 7.
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Vertical translation:
- The "+2" outside the exponential expression indicates a vertical shift upwards by 2 units.
Summary of the transformation:
- Reflection across the y-axis due to the negative exponent.
- Vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
- Vertical translation upwards by 2 units.
Would you like more details or have any specific questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How does a horizontal shift affect an exponential function?
- What does a negative exponent indicate geometrically?
- How does changing the coefficient in front of an exponential function affect its graph?
- How would the graph look if we added a horizontal shift in ?
- What happens when you change the base of an exponential function?
Tip: Remember that a negative exponent reflects the graph across the y-axis.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Reflections
Vertical Stretch
Vertical Translation
Formulas
Exponential function: f(x) = a * b^x
Reflection: g(x) = f(-x)
Vertical stretch: y = a * f(x)
Vertical translation: y = f(x) + k
Theorems
Transformation Theorem for Exponential Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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