Math Problem Statement

The distance a train travels is proportional to time. In four hours, the train travels 380 miles. The relationship between distance and time can be represented as y=kx , where x is the time in hours, and y is the distance in miles.

What is the value of k for this train?

Solution

The problem states that the distance yy is proportional to time xx, and the relationship is given by:

y=kxy = kx

where kk is the constant of proportionality.

We are told that in 4 hours, the train travels 380 miles. Therefore, we can substitute y=380y = 380 and x=4x = 4 into the equation:

380=k×4380 = k \times 4

Now, solve for kk:

k=3804=95k = \frac{380}{4} = 95

Thus, the value of kk is 95.

Would you like more details or clarification?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. If the train continues for 6 hours, how far will it travel?
  2. What would the distance be after 10 hours, using the value of kk?
  3. If the train's speed doubles, how would the constant kk change?
  4. What is the time it takes for the train to travel 570 miles?
  5. How would the equation change if the relationship were not proportional?

Tip: Always ensure that the units match when working with proportional relationships, like miles and hours in this case, to avoid mistakes in the final answer.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

y = kx

Theorems

Direct Proportionality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8