Math Problem Statement

Suppose you want to buy a house that costs $325,000. You have $65,000 dollars for a down payment. The bank is offering two different mortgage options. Option A: 30-year mortgage at 4.5%. Option B: 30-year mortgage at 4.1% with two points. The cost of the points will be rolled into the mortgage. Compute the total cost of the home for mortgage option A. Round to the nearest cent.

Solution

To calculate the total cost of the home for mortgage option A, we need to break it down into the following steps:

Step 1: Determine the Loan Amount

The house costs $325,000, and you have $65,000 for a down payment.

Loan Amount=Cost of HouseDown Payment\text{Loan Amount} = \text{Cost of House} - \text{Down Payment} Loan Amount=325,00065,000=260,000\text{Loan Amount} = 325,000 - 65,000 = 260,000

Step 2: Mortgage Payment Calculation

Mortgage Option A has a 30-year loan term at an interest rate of 4.5%. We will use the monthly mortgage payment formula:

M=P×r×(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = \frac{P \times r \times (1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM is the monthly payment.
  • PP is the principal (loan amount).
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12).
  • nn is the number of payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12).

For Option A:

  • P=260,000P = 260,000
  • Annual interest rate = 4.5%, so r=4.5%12=0.04512=0.00375r = \frac{4.5\%}{12} = \frac{0.045}{12} = 0.00375
  • n=30×12=360n = 30 \times 12 = 360 payments

Substituting the values into the formula:

M=260,000×0.00375×(1+0.00375)360(1+0.00375)3601M = \frac{260,000 \times 0.00375 \times (1 + 0.00375)^{360}}{(1 + 0.00375)^{360} - 1}

Let's calculate the monthly payment first.

Step 3: Calculate the Total Mortgage Payment Over 30 Years

The total cost of the mortgage over 30 years is:

Total Payments=M×360\text{Total Payments} = M \times 360

Finally, we will calculate the total cost of the house, which includes the down payment:

Total Cost of House=Down Payment+Total Payments\text{Total Cost of House} = \text{Down Payment} + \text{Total Payments}

Let me calculate this for you... Given values principal = 260000 # Loan amount annual_interest_rate = 0.045 # 4.5% monthly_interest_rate = annual_interest_rate / 12 # Monthly interest rate loan_term_months = 30 * 12 # 30 years in months

Monthly mortgage payment formula

M = (principal * monthly_interest_rate * (1 + monthly_interest_rate) ** loan_term_months) /
((1 + monthly_interest_rate) ** loan_term_months - 1)

Total payments over 30 years

total_payments = M * loan_term_months

Total cost of the house

down_payment = 65000 total_cost_of_house = down_payment + total_payments

M, total_cost_of_house # Return monthly payment and total cost of houseThe monthly mortgage payment for Option A is approximately $1,317.38.

The total cost of the house, including the down payment and the total mortgage payments over 30 years, is approximately $539,257.45.

Would you like a breakdown of these calculations or have any further questions? Here are some related questions you could explore:

  1. How would the total cost of the house change if the interest rate were different (e.g., 5%)?
  2. What is the effect of a larger down payment on the overall cost of the house?
  3. How does a mortgage with points (like in Option B) affect the total cost compared to a mortgage without points?
  4. How can you calculate the interest paid over the life of the loan?
  5. What are the differences between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage?

Tip: To reduce the total cost of the house, consider increasing your down payment or shopping around for better mortgage rates!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Loan Calculation
Mortgage Payment Formula
Interest Rate Calculation

Formulas

M = (P * r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
Total Payments = M * 360
Total Cost of House = Down Payment + Total Payments

Theorems

Monthly Mortgage Payment Calculation
Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12